Saturday, August 23, 2008

Milwaukee Brew: A Sire to Watch?

Milwaukee Brew is not a sire who has generated much conversation so far. Hard as it may be to call one of only three two-in-a-row winners of the Grade 1 Santa Anita Handicap (Lava Man and John Henry being the other two) as flying "under the radar," he is rarely mentioned in the same breath as some of his fellow sires whose three-year-olds are now on the track.

But that could change, if the results from so far this year are any indication. Currently ranked third in earnings on the Second-Crop Sire List, with earnings (as of August 20, 2008) of $1,792,732, his standing so far is a leap above 2007's year-end first-year sire listing, where he finished twenty-first. Even so, he had a respectable 18% winners from all foals last year, double the percentage of Empire Maker, and on better footing than Mineshaft and Sky Mesa--not to mention that he is currently standing for a far cheaper fee than any of those sires. More telling, whereas last year he had no stake-winners, this year he already has three--the most notable being Ginger Brew, winner of this year's Calder Oaks and the second-place finisher (by just a head to Not Bourbon) in the Canadian G1 Queen's Plate. His stud fee is among the cheapest of this year's top twenty (so far), with only Repent ($5,000), D'Wildcat ($6,500), and Smooth Jazz ($3,000) having less expensive advertised fees, along with Yankee Gentleman's listed fee of $7,500.

When one looks at lifetime progeny earnings of second-crop sires, as Thoroughbred Times does, the statistics are just as favorable. Milwaukee Brew is ranked eleventh in lifetime earnings among his contemporaries, with (as of August 20, 2008) lifetime earnings of $2,253,013. To be fair, when one takes the progeny earnings for the top twenty in the Thoroughbred Times listing and divides it by the number of starters for each of them, Milwaukee Brew's ranking drops to thirteenth, with an average earnings per starter of $26,821.58. Still, that ranks about $500 higher than Van Nistelrooy and several others in the top twenty, all of which except Flatter command a higher stud fee.

So what is his Average Earnings Index--that other barometer of sire effectivness? Well…..not great. It is currently 1.35, with a Comparable Index of 1.55 according to the Blood-Horse listing as of August 20, 2008, ranking him at 137 on the list--barely making the cutoff of the top 150 listed. But let's try that other ranking, the APEX ranking, which is described more fully on the Thoroughbred Daily News site (link available only to subscribers of TDN). Recently, APEX creator Bill Oppenheim released his mid-year APEX ratings. (There is a link to a downloadable spreadsheet in the August 13, 2008 edition of the Thoroughbred Daily News.) Here, Milwaukee Brew rates a lowly 0.79 in his ABC index, placing him 549 out of 1096 listed. But here is what is interesting: his 2 year old APEX rating is 0.38, whereas his 3 year old rating is 1.15. Of course, much can be attributed to the success of Ginger Brew this year, but a rise in APEX ratings may just be indicative of a sire whose offspring may be late developers, a bit like himself.

Now, before you automatically jump to the conclusion that at this time of year it is only natural for a second-crop sire to have a higher rating for 3-year-olds than 2-year olds, a look at some of his contemporaries does not necessarily bear that out. Empire Maker's 2-year-olds are rated at 2.87, while his three-years have dipped to 1.89. Proud Citizen--even with the phenomenal success of Proud Spell this year--has a 2YO APEX of 1.68, and a 3YO of 1.21. Macho Uno has a 2YO rating of 1.54 and a 3YO rating of 1.17. To be sure, Harlan's Holiday, Sky Mesa, and several others have had an increase in ranking like Milwaukee Brew. However, among all the second-year sires (those with first foals arriving in 2005) who had a rating above 0.0 for 2 year-olds as well as 3 year-olds, Milwaukee Brew has the highest increase from 2YO APEX to 3YO APEX; that rating from 0.38 to 1.15 represents an increase of 302.6 percent. The next highest? Repent, whose 2YO APEX of 0.81 and 3YO APEX of 1.95 represents an increase of 240.7%. (Yankee Gentleman and Sky Mesa are next on the list, by the way.) While it's far too early to draw too many conclusions for this at the mid-year point, such ratings make perfectly good sense for a sire who himself did not really hit his best stride until he got older. (Although Milwaukee Brew won the Grade 2 Ohio Derby at age 3, his victories in the Santa Anita Handicap came at ages 5 and 6.) Could his offspring develop the same characteristics?

Milwaukee Brew certainly has an intriguing pedigree, as shown below and as created by the Tesiopower software. His most substantial inbreeding is on the male side, as he is sired by the first Breeder's Cup Classic (G1) winner Wild Again, who is inbred 3mX4f to Nearco through his sire Icecapade and 4mX3f to Hyperion. On the other hand his dam, Ask Anita, (a Grade 3 stakes winner), is a complete outcross in her first five generations.

After he won the 2002 Santa Anita Handicap, Thoroughbred Daily News pedigree expert Andrew Caulfield stated that "it would have been no surprise had Milwaukee Brew also proved to be a turf performer" [TDN, March 5, 2002, p. 4, available only to subscribers in their archive section]. Caufield points out his dam and broodmare sire (Wolf Power) were both turf performers, as well as the fact that the bottom half of Wild Again's pedigree features Epsom Derby winners Hyperion, Dante, and Mahmoud. In addition, Wild Again had sired turf performers Free at Last, Wild Event, Narita King O and Wild Zone. One can supplement Mr. Caufield's list with Gigawatt, winner of the Grade 3 Miami Mile Breeders Cup Handicap in 2006, and Aud, winner of the Grade 3 Pucker Up Stakes in 2003. Wild Again was retired from active duty at Three Chimneys Farm in 2004.

This makes a compelling argument for breeding Milwaukee Brew to some proven turf runners to, perhaps, optimize his breeding capability already inherent in his family. His most successful offspring so far, Ginger Brew, who is out of the lightly raced, non-stakes placed Coral Necklace (and whose broodmare sire was the 1982 Horse of the Year Conquistador Cielo who, however, did not win on the turf) won the Calder Oaks on the grass. This is likely courtesy of her Milwaukee Brew side of her pedigree, as her dam's side in the first few generations is notably bereft of significant turf runners. And (dosage haters may want to ignore this sentence) Milwaukee Brew's own dosage profile is more indicative of a turf runner, with a lower than average dosage index and center of distribution, thus in keeping with Roman's research that turf runners in general have lower figures.

Looking at some of Milwaukee Brew's other runners, several have won or placed on the turf: Musical Brew, Mascara, Fire Brewed, Dicey D J, and August Rush. Perhaps his lowered stud fee may attract a few more risk takers out there: he dropped from an advertised fee of $10,000 in last year’s Blood-Horse Stallion Register to his current $7,500 in this year’s. Currently ranked a rather lowly 61st (as of August 20, 2008) on the Blood-Horse listing of leading turf sires when ranked by earnings on the turf, his turf earnings percentage is a respectable 28%--the same percentage as established sires Alphabet Soup, Hennessy, and Elusive Quality. His 13 winners on the turf so far this year is also respectable--enough to rank him 38th on the same listing of sires, which lists the top 150.

Call it a wishful thinking on my part, but here’s hoping that a few more breeders with some solid grass runners in their dam’s pedigrees will consider Milwaukee Brew as an acceptable risk at $7,500. That said, this writer's hunch is that he may dip down in the overall rankings a bit the rest of this year, if only because he does not seem to be getting the graded stakes winners that tilt such rankings in the favor of those sires who manage to accomplish that task. But Milwaukee Brew is shaping up to be a “blue collar” racer who may beget blue collar offspring. As many racing fans know, late developing runners are often tried out on the turf if they fail on the dirt. And that may suit Milwaukee Brew's offspring just fine.

Note: Rankings on sire lists have already changed a bit since this article was composed; data was accurate as of August 20, 2008.

Milwaukee Brew is currently standing at Adena Springs South.

TesioPower Pedigree for Milwaukee Brew

Milwaukee Brew (1997) - M - 20-a
by Wild Again out of Ask Anita by Wolf Power to 6 generations


Wild Again
1980
Icecapade
1969
Nearctic
1954
Nearco
1935
Pharos
1920
Phalaris
Scapa Flow
1913 - 1-i
1914 - 13-e
Nogara
1928
Havresac II
Catnip
1915 - 8-h
1910 - 4-r
Lady Angela
1944
Hyperion
1930
Gainsborough
Selene
1915 - 2-n
1919 - 6-e
Sister Sarah
1930
Abbots Trace
Sarita
1917 - 4-j
1924 - 14-c
Shenanigans
1963
Native Dancer
1950
Polynesian
1942
Unbreakable
Black Polly
1935 - 4-i
1936 - 14-a
Geisha
1943
Discovery
Miyako
1931 - 23-b
1935 - 5-f
Bold Irish
1948
Fighting Fox
1935
Sir Gallahad III
Marguerite
1920 - 16-a
1920 - 4-n
Erin
1927
Transmute
Rosie O'Grady
1921 - 3-n
1915 - 8-c
Bushel-N-peck
1958
Khaled
1943
Hyperion
1930
Gainsborough
1915
Bayardo
Rosedrop
1906 - 10-a
1907 - 2-n
Selene
1919
Chaucer
Serenissima
1900 - 1-g
1913 - 6-e
Eclair
1930
Ethnarch
1922
The Tetrarch
Karenza
1911 - 2-o
1910 - 1-h
Black Ray
1919
Black Jester
Lady Brilliant
1911 - 1-s
1912 - 22-d
Dama II
1950
Dante
1942
Nearco
1935
Pharos
Nogara
1920 - 13-e
1928 - 4-r
Rosy Legend
1931
Dark Legend
Rosy Cheeks
1914 - 9-e
1919 - 3-n
Clovelly
1938
Mahmoud
1933
Blenheim
Mah Mahal
1927 - 1-e
1928 - 9-c
Udaipur
1929
Blandford
Uganda
1919 - 3-o
1921 - 3-e
Ask Anita
1990
Wolf Power
1978
Flirting Around
1971
Round Table
1954
Princequillo
1940
Prince Rose
Cosquilla
1928 - 10-c
1933 - 1-b
Knight's Daughter
1941
Sir Cosmo
Feola
1926 - 6
1933 - 2-f
Happy Flirt
1958
Johns Joy
1946
Bull Dog
My Auntie
1927 - 16-a
1933 - 9-a
Saracen Flirt
1945
Pilate
Knights Gal
1928 - 14-f
1930 - 2-s
Pandora
1970
Casabianca
1961
Never Say Die
1951
Nasrullah
Singing Grass
1940 - 9-c
1944 - 1-n
Abelia
1955
Abernant
Queen Of Peru
1946 - 9-c
1948 - 6-f
Blue Siren
1962
Open Sky
1956
Court Martial
Per Ardua
1942 - 1-p
1941 - 2-u
Alarmist
1955
Djask
Firefighter
1942 - 5-j
1939 - 18
Epanoui
1980
Val De L'Orne
1972
Val De Loir
1959
Vieux Manoir
1947
Brantome
Vieille Maison
1931 - 27-a
1936 - 10-e
Vali
1954
Sunny Boy
Her Slipper
1944 - 16-a
1936 - 5-h
Aglae
1965
Armistice
1959
Worden II
Commemoration
1949 - 13-c
1953 - 9-f
Aglae Grace
1947
Mousson
Agathe
1934 - 16-g
1936 - 11-e
Swalthee
1975
Sword Dancer
1956
Sunglow
1947
Sun Again
Rosern
1939 - 9-f
1927 - 2-n
Highland Fling
1950
By Jimminy
Swing Time
1941 - 20
1935 - 1-o
Amalthee
1964
Right Royal
1958
Owen Tudor
Bastia
1938 - 10-b
1951 - 3-f
Azulene
1956
Ocarina
Alizarine
1947 - 14-c
1939 - 20-a


Dosage Profile: 6-5-7-2-0 (20) DI=2.64 CD=0.75
TesioPower

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